Changes in the kcnq1 gene are an uncommon cause of familial atrial fibrillation, a disruption of the hearts normal rhythm arrhythmia characterized by uncoordinated electrical activity in the hearts upper chambers the atria. Pdf phytochemical studies and antioxidant properties of. Proteaceae leaves arotrophora cosmoplaca lower tortricinae common rearing files australia. Illegitimate rottlera tiliifolia blume description shrub to small tree up to ca.
Antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities of mallotus. In nigeria the plant is known as kafar mutuwaa by hansas northern nigeria nne okpo kirinya by igbos eastern, nigeria and ija. Dated phylogenies of the sister genera macaranga and mallotus. Mallotus species from vietnamese mountainous areas. Preliminary phytochemical screening conducted on the crude methanol and aqueous extracts of the plant. Several mutations have been found to cause the condition. Leaves of the plant mallotus oppositifolius were collected from the wild around the kwame nkrumah university of science and technology knust, kumasi, ghana 641. Host plant plant family feeding niche herbivore subfamily reference georegion location jatropha gossypifolia euphorbiaceae amorbia depicta tortricinae csiro mexican field station. Mallotus is a genus of the spurge family euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1790. Unfortunately, macaranga and mallotus were not sampled in this analysis, therefore, as lower bound, the divergence time. An ethanol extract of mallotus oppositifolius geiseler mull. The antioxidant activity was done in vitro using ferric reducing antioxidant power frap and 1,1diphenyl2hydrazyl dpph spectrophotometric assays. Mallotus oppositifolius filed as glinus oppositifolius l. Deconstruction of an african folk medicine uncovers a.
Pdf evaluation of mallotus oppositifolius methanol leaf extract on. Jan 11, 2017 kamala, kameela, kamcela, spoonwood, rottlera, tinctoria all are synonyms of mallotus philippensis. Photocycloaddition of 1,4dioxene to 3methylcyclohex2en1. Enhancement of inhibitory neurotransmission and inhibition of. Mallopenins ae, antibacterial phenolic derivatives from the. The aqueous and ethanol extracts of the plant show antifungal properties, and anti parasitic activity against blastocystis hominis. Usnm collection north america meixco polystichum sp. Dietary characteristics of cooccurring polar cod boreogadus saida and capelin mallotus villosus in the canadian arctic, darnley bay. Mallopenins ae, antibacterial phenolic derivatives from. The kcnq1 gene belongs to a large family of genes that provide instructions for making potassium channels. Epub oct evaluation of mallotus oppositifolius methanol leaf extract on the. The plant list includes a further 87 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus mallotus. Leaves opposite or apparently verticillate, petiolate, 1051 mm.
Kamala information, medicinal uses, sideeffects and more. The tropical genus mallotus, a member of the family euphorbiaceae, contains. Mallotus, commonly known as ba bet in vietnam, is one of the most diverse and richest genera of the euphorbiaceae family in vietnam, where about 40 mallotus species may be found. Article views are the countercompliant sum of full text article downloads since november 2008 both pdf and html across all institutions and individuals. West african plants a photo guide mallotus oppositifolius. Some mallotus species are used in traditional medicine in vietnam for different indications. Ife journal of science aims and scope ife j our nal of science ijs aims to publish ar ticles resulting from original researc h in the broad areas of. The procedures were carried out in triplicates and the mean used in computations. The methanol leaf extract of mallotus oppositifolius was evaluated for antiinflammatory activity in rats and mice using acute and chronic antiinflammatory models with acetylsalicylate acid aspirin as the reference drug. All the other species are found in east asia, the indian subcontinent, southeast asia, eastern australia, and certain islands of the western pacific. Unfortunately, because it concerns individual species, the period is rather imprecise.
Pdf evaluation of mallotus oppositifolius methanol leaf. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Title protabase plant resources of tropical africa. Kepivance package insert pdf summary of product characteristics last updated on the emc. Deconstruction of an african folk medicine uncovers a novel. Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology. The structures of 15 were confirmed by nmr and mass analyses. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Mallotus oppositifolius is used in ghana for cns disorders but very little scientific. Molecular phylogeny of macaranga, mallotus, and related. Evaluation of mallotus oppositifolius methanol leaf. They are eaten like other dry beans, first soaked, then boiled or baked.
This is the age of the crown node of the acalypasuregada clade in fig. Mallotus japonicus, commonly known as food wrapper plant, is a deciduous shrub or short tree of the spurge family that typically grows to 1215 less frequently to 20 tall in open woodland areas, woodland margins and valleys in china, taiwan and japan. Arg euphorbiaceae fruits laspeyresia mixographa meyrick olethreutinae ghesquiere 1940 africa. Reactive oxygen species ros have been implicated in many pathologies such as heart diseases, cancers, arteriosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, and arthritis 22. Euphorbiaceae is folklorically used to treat diabetic conditions in some parts of nigeria therefore the study, to investigate the extract of the leaves for activities on hyperglycaemia, lipid peroxidation, and increased cholesterol levels in vivo in alloxan diabetic rats as well as its potential antioxidant activity in. Mallotus oppositifolius is commonly browsed by cattle. From the ethnomedicinally used leaves of mallotus oppositifolius, four. Ancient and modern anticonvulsants act synergistically in. It has a short, and often fluted bole that can be up to 50cm in diameter, but is usually much less. Antibacterial phloroglucinols derivatives from the leaves of mallotus.
Assessment of flora diversity in areas of different land. Large, alternate, catalpalike, minutely hairy, deeplyveined green leaves to 610 long by 46 wide. Dated phylogenies of the sister genera macaranga and. Adekundle, antifungal property and phytochemical screening. Mallotus oppositifolius is a shrub that is used traditionally to treat. Generating an epub file may take a long time, please be patient. The yellow fruit turns translucent when ripe, at this stage it is edible. These channels, which transport positively charged atoms ions of potassium out of cells, play key roles in a cells ability to generate and transmit electrical signals. Antidepressant effects of mallotus oppositifolius in acute. The genus mallotus belongs to malphighiales order and euphorbiaceae family. Sunguluti mallotus oppositifolius 6 mvule milicia excelsa 3 mwali bombax rhodognaphalon 4 mmemenangolo matunda makubwa calycosiphonia spathicalyx 28 mgumegume isoberlinia scheffleri 15 mvengeluwa cola microcarpa 2 msambisa pachystela brevipes 1 mpingo dalbergia melanoxylion 5 mloulou tabernaemontana pachysiphon 1 msisina mweusi matunda makubwa. Mallotus tiliifolius blume muller argoviensis, linnaea 34. Intrinsic actions of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist ro. Mallotus philippensis is a plant in the spurge family.
Euphorbiaceae is folklorically used to treat diabetic conditions in some parts of nigeria therefore the study, to investigate the extract of the leaves for activities on hyperglycaemia, lipid peroxidation, and increased cholesterol levels in vivo in alloxan diabetic rats as well as its potential antioxidant activity in vitro. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Mallotus oppositifolius is widely distributed and occurs from senegal east to ethiopia and south to angola and mozambique, and also in madagascar. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Mallotus nesophilus yellow ball flower yellow ball flower is a small tree associated with monsoon vine thickets. African journal of biotechnology 2 the rats were fasted overnight before experimentation but were allowed free access to water. Antiproliferative and antiplasmodial dimeric phloroglucinols from. Mallotus oppositifolius geisel mo belongs to the family euphobiaceae. Mallotus oppositifolius is a plant species in the genus mallotus found in africa and madagascar. Branchlets and inflorescences grayish ochraceous tomentulose. It is known as the kamala tree or red kamala or kumkum tree, due to the fruit covering, which produces a red dye. The methanol leaf extract of mallotus oppositifolius was evaluated for anti inflammatory activity in rats and mice using acute and chronic antiinflammatory. All the other species are found in east asia, the indian subcontinent, southeast asia, eastern australia, and. Mallotus japonicus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
To investigate the phylogenetic relationships between and within them and to determine the position of related genera belonging to the subtribe rottlerinae, we sequenced one plastid trnl. For more multimedia, look at mallotus japonicus on wikimedia commons. However, it must be distinguished from kamala meaning lotus in many indian languages, an unrelated plant, flower, and sometimes metonymic spiritual or artistic concept. Mallotus oppositifolius has been used traditionally in folk medicine to treat disorders such as seizures in african countries4,5 including ghana, where it is known as nyanyaforowa pimpim, and nigeria, where it is referred to as okpobiriba. The aligned macaranga dna sequence data data set 1 were obtained from, 57 species ca. Racemic compounds 1 and 2 were separated by chiralphase hplc, and the. Mallotus oppositifolius is a plant species in the genus mallotus found in africa and madagascar the variety mallotus oppositifolius var.
Croton ovatus noronha invalid halecus litorea rumph. The specific function of a potassium channel depends on its protein. The bole is around 10cm in diameter, usually branching from low down. The concentrated ethanol extracts was subjected to phytochemical analysis using gcms. It is a medicinal tree due to the presence of various phytochemicals. Ife journal of science aims and scope ife j our nal of science ijs aims to publish ar ticles resulting from original researc h in the broad areas of chemical, biological, mathematical and physical sciences. Mallotus oppositifolius is an open shrub or a tree with elongated branches that can be curved, pendulous or ascending. F and three nuclear its, ncpgs, phyc markers for species representative of these genera. Large, alternate, catalpalike, minutely hairy, deeplyveined green leaves to 610. This page was last edited on 8 november 2017, at 14. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days. Kamala, kameela, kamcela, spoonwood, rottlera, tinctoria all are synonyms of mallotus philippensis.
Photocycloaddition of 1,4dioxene to 3methylcyclohex2en. Evaluation of mallotus oppositifolius methanol leaf extract. Hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of mallotus oppositifolius moe, a plant used for cns conditions in ghana, was investigated for acute antidepressant effects in the forced swimming fst and tail suspension tests tst. Two clades of recently speciated bornean macaranga. Euphorbiaceae is folklorically used to treat diabetic conditions in some parts of.
General information kamala is an evergreen tree, growing up to 25 metres tall. Mallotus oppositifolius is a tropical plant used to treat many medical conditions in africa. Euphorbiaceae is folklorically used to treat diabetic conditions in some parts of nigeria therefore the study, to investigate the extract of. The plant list includes 282 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus mallotus. The bole is around 10cm in diameter, usually branching from low down299. Algumas plantas deste genero sao encontrados na africa tropical e madagascar. Oct 28, 2009 the genus mallotus belongs to malphighiales order and euphorbiaceae family. The total antioxidant activity of the mallotus oppositifolius mp extract was estimated by the ferric reducing antioxidant power frap assay and the 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph photometric assay. Here, we used pharmacological screening and electrophysiological analysis in combination with in silico docking and sitedirected mutagenesis to elucidate the effects of m. An upright, spreading or prostrate very nearly glabrous diffuse subsucculent herb. Mallotus comprises about species, which all occur in mzllotus old world tropics, mainly in asia and oceania.
Appendix s1 contains details of the taxa sampled, additional accession and voucher information can be found in for macaranga and in for mallotus. Mallotus oppositifolius may have dispersed between the age of node 96 28. Gcms analysis for structural identification and bioactive compounds in methanolic leaf extract of mallotus oppositifolius, international journal of scientific research and management, 45. Phytochemical and biological analysis of mallotus oppositifolius. Ivory coast upper guinea bouroukrou, chevalier, 16510. The genus mallotus euphorbiaceae comprises about 150 species and consists of trees. A maioria sao encontradas no leste e sudeste da asia e, desde a indomalasia ate a nova caledonia e fiji, norte e leste australiano. Ancient and modern anticonvulsants act synergistically in a.
Jul 25, 2019 kepivance package insert pdf summary of product characteristics last updated on the emc. It is a shrub or small tree that grows up to m high and widespread across tropical africa to madagascar burkill, 1985. Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by crossref and updated daily. Leaves alternate, with lamina ovate to oblong, mostly 412 cm long, 27 cm wide, margins entire, upper surface glabrous, green, often with 2 glands near base. Request pdf on jul 1, 2012, fa kabran and others published phytochemical and biological analysis of mallotus oppositifolius euphorbiaceae find, read. Both mallotus species probably dispersed independently, but it may have occurred during the same period. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Oxydectes miqueliana kuntze rottlera acuminata lam.
Mallotus e um genero botanico pertencente a familia euphorbiaceae. The crown node of all included taxa which form a monophyletic group was selected and assigned a mean age. Scientific evidence of plant with a rapidonset and sustained antidepressant effect in a chronic model of depression. Gcms analysis for structural identification and bioactive. The chromatographic separation of the components of the acetone extract of mallotus philippensis fruits yielded five new phenolic compounds including two chalcones, 1 and 3, a functionalized phloroglucinol, 2, two flavanones, 4 and 5, and six known compounds. N n ame of compound retention time peak area % molecular weight molecular formular molecular structure bioactivity 1 3me t isovaleric acid 3. Mallotus nesophilus yellow ball flower society for. The phytochemical constituents of ethanol extracts of justicia carnea leaf was analyzed using gas chromatographymass spectrometry method.
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